Keeping an eye out for these common bladder cancer symptoms can be effective in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The bladder in your body is a balloon-shaped organ that stores urine, and it is located in your pelvic region. When cancer cells start to develop inside this organ, the condition is termed as bladder cancer. Since the bladder holds urine until it is passed out of your body, it plays an important role as part of the urinary tract. Hence, developing bladder cancer can have a serious effect on the function of your body (particularly the kidneys and bowel), and if left untreated, it can spread fast to other parts of your body. This disease affects both men and women, although men are more likely to develop it. Also, old age increases your chances of developing bladder cancer as it is more commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 65. Bladder cancer usually starts developing when healthy cells in the lining of your bladder change and starts to multiply at a rapid pace. This forms a mass called a tumor, which can either be benign or malignant. A benign tumor is one that can grow in size, but will not spread to other areas, whereas a malignant tumor refers to a cancerous growth that can affect other parts of your body. The types of bladder cancer are broadly categorized depending on the extent to which the disease has invaded your bladder wall. The two types of bladder cancer are– Non-invasive : This type of the disease is basically a cancer that is still contained in the inner layer of cells in the bladder (the transitional epithelium), and has not progressed into the deeper layers. This type is easier to treat. Invasive : This type of bladder cancer means one that has the potential to spread to other parts of your body, including the lymph nodes, liver, and the lungs.

Most men are unaware of enlarged prostate symptoms. Learn what to watch out for to get early and effective treatment. The prostate gland is a gland that is the size of a walnut which surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder (urethra), and is located in front of the rectum and behind the bladder among males. The prostate helps in the production of semen, and is also responsible for carrying the sperm from the testicles during ejaculation. When the prostate gland grows in size, it creates an obstruction for the urethra, thereby posing difficulties while urinating. The size of the prostate gland increases with age, especially after the age of 40-50 years or so. In certain men, this problem may start at an earlier stage and may also result in an abnormally large growth of the prostate. This condition is medically termed as ‘benign prostate hyperplasia’ (BPH). Blockage caused due to the enlarged prostate can also cause urinary tract infections that could eventually lead to damage of the kidney or bladder. There are various enlarged prostate symptoms that you need to watch out for. If you notice one or more of these enlarged prostate symptoms, seek medical help immediately to avoid any further complications. The following are the enlarged prostate symptoms that must never go unnoticed: Nocturia Sleeping patterns change with age, and as one gets older, you may face difficulties in sleeping, for reasons unknown. Nocturia is a condition where the patient gets up more than two to three times in the night for urination. Disturbance or lack of sleep due to the frequent need to urinate is one of the initial enlarged prostate symptoms. Increased frequency of urination Early enlarged prostate symptoms include frequent visits to the toilet in the day. The frequency increases especially in the middle of the night.

Vertigo is an ailment where a person feels dizzy or has a sensation of being off balance. The person might feel that the world around him or her is spinning. Medical diagnosis has clearly stated the fact that vertigo is a problem that can occur due to inner ear problems. Some of these inner ear problems could be: · Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo, also known as BPPV, occurs when very small particles of calcium get deposited and clogged up in the ear canals. · Meniere’s disease is yet again another disorder of the inner ear in which there is an increase of fluid that changes the pressure in the ear. This can lead to vertigo coupled with the loss of hearing power. · The problem of Vestibular neuritis is another infection that could lead to inflammation in the inner ear that can give rise to vertigo and loss of balance. · The other minor reasons for vertigo could be aging, injury to the head and neck, medications of certain types, migraines and also strokes and tumor in the brain. Symptoms of Vertigo Some of the most common symptoms of vertigo are as follows: · Spinning of the head · Nausea · Titling of the body · Feeling of being pulled in one direction · Headache · Sweating · Loss of hearing at times Treatment of Vertigo Treatment for vertigo is done in many different manners. Doctors often advise patients to take rest, ample of fluids and wait for some time. Often the brain can get accustomed to the condition of the inner ear and stabilize the body functions. In this context, we see that often all problems and other uneasiness can go away without having to go to any particular type of treatment for vertigo. However, depending on the nature and the seriousness of the problem, there can be a few types of treatment for vertigo that you could try.

Sexual arousal results in erections and these are triggered by the brain sending nerve signals to the penis. There are many reasons which can explain the causes of men experiencing erectile dysfunction, following prostate cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment. It should be remembered that prostate cancer in itself is not a cause of erectile dysfunction, but the cancer treatment can affect the nerve and blood supply to the penis. Along with this, the associated emotional strain or a reduced sexual appetite can also result in impotence. So, read on to know more about the causes and prostate impotence treatment options. What does the severity depend on? The severity of the erectile dysfunction depends on the stage of cancer, the skill of the surgeon and the type of surgery undertaken. So, if a nerve-sparing technique is used then recovery is expected to occur within a couple of years of the procedure. But on the other hand, if a non-nerve-sparing surgery was done then the recovery can be difficult. What can cause impotence? Radiation therapy The onset of erectile dysfunction following this procedure is gradual and is the most common long-term complication of radiation therapy. It could happen around 6 months into treatment. But it might decrease with the more sophisticated modes of treatment being used these days. Hormone therapy Erectile dysfunction and the resultant decrease in sexual appetite will eventually happen in this case. This is due to the testosterone-reducing action of the medicines. It could take 2 to 4 weeks for the results to start kicking in. Treatments There are various prostrate impotence treatments available which can help men with erectile dysfunction: Oral medications Oral medications are a good starting point for treatment and will always be used first by the doctors. To be consumed orally, these medications work by letting the blood flow into the penis.

Diarrhea is a pretty common problem people face in their day to day life. It occurs when the contents of your digestive system move so quickly through the small intestine that it doesn’t have enough time to absorb the fluids. This results in watery and loose stools due to the excess fluids. It is also accompanied by vomiting, fever, stomach pain, thirst, and nausea. Diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, medications, lactose intolerance, sugar intake, surgeries, and a host of other issues. There are various diarrhea remedies which can ease its symptoms and even cure mild stages of it. Some of these include: Fresh yogurt One of the best diarrhea remedies, yogurt is actually a probiotic which consists of live cultures of healthy bacteria such as bifidobacterium and lactobacillus acidophilus. Once they enter the digestive tract, they eliminate the bad bacteria from it, thus ultimately restoring the good and bad bacteria balance in the body. To get the best results, consume two bowls of yogurt per day until you feel the symptoms ease a bit. Orange Chop 2 tablespoons of orange peel and put them in half a cup of boiling water. But before that, make sure to wash the orange peel properly as they are full of pesticides. Now allow them to cool and then add a bit of honey and lemon in it. You will need to drink this mixture several times a day to see the effects. This concoction works because the orange peel is high in pectin, which is a type of carbohydrate. This increases the number of good bacteria present in the large intestine which helps in maintaining a healthy intestinal system. Fresh coconut water Diarrhea often leads to dehydration and coconut water is an excellent remedy for that. Rich in electrolytes, fresh coconut water replenishes the body fluids and helps in boosting the blood circulation of the body.

Iron deficiency or anemia is one of the most common forms of anemia and affects many people. It is the result of an inadequate amount of healthy red blood cells in the body. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the tissues in the body and are vital to the healthy functioning of the body as well. As the name suggests, a deficiency in iron leads to the onset of the disease. Your body cannot produce healthy red blood cells without sufficient amounts of iron. Iron deficiency or anemia may result in you feeling tired at all times and suffering from a shortness of breath. You need to maintain a healthy diet rich in iron to get back on track or correct your iron deficiency by taking iron supplements. You may need additional tests to determine the true nature of the disease, especially if you are bleeding internally. Here are some of the symptoms of iron deficiency or anemia: Symptoms of iron deficiency or anemia The onset of the disease is so mild that it generally goes unnoticed. The signs and symptoms of the disease gather pace once the deficiency of iron starts having a telling impact on the body. The signs and symptoms of iron deficiency or anemia include the following: Pale skin Weakness Extreme fatigue Chest pain Fast heartbeat Shortness of breath Dizziness, headaches, or light-headedness Cold hands and feet A poor appetite Unusual cravings for substances like starch, dirt, and ice Brittle nails If you end up suffering from these symptoms, it suggests the likelihood of iron deficiency or anemia. The worst you can do at this stage is do a self-diagnosis and find a treatment for yourself. While it seems simple to take iron supplements or drastically change your diet to incorporate more iron, overloading the body with iron can be extremely dangerous as well.

Sweating is a way of keeping the body cool. The amount of sweat produced varies in every person. Some people suffer from the problem of excessive sweating that is medically associated with hyperhidrosis, normally observed around the areas of hands, armpits, feet, and groin. The problem can be inborn or an individual may develop it during the later stages of his life. If the sweating is without any known cause, then it is defined as primary hyperhidrosis, but if the body sweats more due to an underlying medical condition, it is called secondary hyperhidrosis. The causes of primary hyperhidrosis can be partial hereditary. Today, there are thousands of curative methods available that can be helpful to cure the problem. Mentioned below are the causes of excessive sweating, have a look at these: Diabetic hypoglycemia Endocarditis Fever for an unknown cause Generalized anxiety disorder Heart attack Heat exhaustion Hyperthyroidism Leukemia Malaria Menopause Obesity Stress Tuberculosis Gout Respiratory failure Hodgkin’s disease HIV Pregnancy Some medications Above affirmations are the causes of excessive sweating that can be prevented by various way outs. If hyperhidrosis doesn’t get treated in time it may lead to the following complications: Nail infections: The excessive sweating can result in toenail infections that can further cause several disorders. Warts: This is a severe skin infection whose cause is virus HPV that generally attacks the body in sweaty conditions. Bacterial infections: Excessive sweat results in a number of bacterial infections. The main targeted areas are hair follicles and the space present between adjoining fingers of feet and hands. Heat rashes : This complication results in itching to the body. A large red rash on the skin is observed that causes the stinging sensation. This happens due to blockage of sweat ducts and the deposition of sweat trapped beneath the skin.

Bronchial tubes carry air from and to the lungs, and when there is an inflammation in these tubes, it is known as bronchitis. People who have this problem will usually have a severe cough. This cough will lead to discolored and thick mucus. Most people who have this kind of problem may also have chest pain, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Bronchitis is two types – acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis: This kind of bronchitis will develop as a result of some respiratory infections or due to cold. You will start feeling better in just a few days, and it will not last for a very long time. Chronic bronchitis: This kind of bronchitis will not strike suddenly like acute bronchitis. It will develop slowly, and may last for months or even for several years. The lining of your bronchial tube will have constant inflammation because of which thick mucus will get stuck in the airways of the lungs. Due to this, the air that flows in and out of the lungs will get restricted. People may face breathing difficulties due to blocked airways. Over time, the mucus formation will worsen. People with chronic bronchitis are likely to face other kinds of lung diseases as well. So, it is always good to start treatment for chronic bronchitis as soon as possible. Treatment for chronic bronchitis There is no cure or treatment for chronic bronchitis, but if you are taking medicine on time and make some lifestyle changes, you will be able to manage the symptoms of this health issue. But for this to work, you need to get an early diagnosis. When the condition gets worse, such changes are less likely to work on you. Medication As a part of the treatment for chronic bronchitis, your doctor may prescribe medication that will ease the breathing process.

Do you have digestive problems? Or do you know someone who is suffering from digestive problems? This is one of the most common problems faced by people in the country. If you or someone close to you is having digestive problems or unexplained abdominal pain, then a low FODMAP diet is the best solution. This is going to help in reducing the discomfort that you have in your stomach every day. Find below information on low FODMAP diet plans. What is a low FODMAP diet? A FODMAP eliminated diet or low FODMAP diet is a diet where the food compounds that belong to FODMAP will be extremely low or not consumed. FODMAP stands for the following. Fermentable – A food compound that can be easily broken in the large intestine with bacteria. Oligosaccharides – This means less sugar. Disaccharides – A kind of sugar that is formed with the help of two different sugars. Monosaccharides – Simple or single sugar molecules. And Polyols – Means sugar alcohols. So, in simple words, diet plans, low on FODMAP mean the kind of diet which places restriction over certain carbohydrates. These carbohydrates are the ones that do not get absorbed into the small intestine and hence can cause gas and other issues in the stomach. What happens when a high FODMAP diet is taken? When you are eating a high FODMAP diet, carbs present in the food do not get absorbed by the small intestine. These travel to the colon for fermentation by bacteria. This will, in turn, give rise to a number of problems like nausea, bloating, bowel changes, gas, headache, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, fatigue, diarrhea, acid reflux, and muscle pain as well. How do the low-FODMAP diet plans work? Basically, there are two phases in these diet plans. Phase 1 In the first phase, which lasts for a duration of three to six weeks, you need to eliminate all the food that has high FODMAP.

Medullary Breast Cancer is a rare type of cancer with a better than average prognosis. Here’s everything you need to know about the disease. Similar to most other types of breast cancer, medullary breast cancer may not manifest in any type of visible symptoms during its early stages. This is a rare type of breast cancer that accounts for only about 5 percent of all breast cancer cases. However, the good news is that medullary breast cancer actually offers a better prognosis and survival rate as compared to other breast cancers . If you have been diagnosed with medullary breast cancer, here’s everything you need to know about its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. What is medullary breast cancer? Medullary breast cancer is a rarely-occurring type of invasive ductal breast cancer. One of the pivotal risk factors of this cancer is a genetic mutation known as BRCA-1. People who are carriers of this genetic mutation have a higher chance of getting medullary breast cancer. Similar to other types of invasive ducal breast cancer, this type of cancer also starts in the milk duct of breasts before spreading to other tissues eventually. The word “medullary” comes from the fact that the epidemiology of the tumors of medullary breast cancer resemble the graying soft tissue matter in the medulla or the brainstem. How is medullary breast cancer different from other breast cancers? As compared to other types of ductal breast cancers, medullary breast cancer differs on a number of counts. The medullary tumors are actually smaller than average at about 2cms or so. Even though they are small, the cells of this cancer are high grade ones. This means that the cells look very distinct from normal cells, and are generally dividing very rapidly. Known as triple-negative tumors, these cells generally test negative for progesterone and estrogen receptors, as well as the protein HER2 or neu.

With an alarming increase in the number of patients with adult onset asthma, it is important to have enough knowledge about the illness, its varied causes, prevention, and correct treatment. In general, asthma is detected in early childhood. However, in certain cases, an individual beyond the age of 20 years may be diagnosed with asthma, this condition is termed as adult onset asthma. Symptoms of asthma can occur at any point of time in life, and not necessarily only during childhood. Asthma is a disease where the sensitive airways have increased responsiveness towards various kinds of triggers such as allergens and irritants that obstruct the functioning of the airways. The muscles around the airways begin to contract and narrow the airway lining. The lining inside the airways experiences inflammation that causes the inner lining to swell up and secrete increased levels of mucus. This then causes extreme difficulty, and asthma symptoms such as coughing, tightness of the chest, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Depending on the severity of the illness, the types of adult onset asthma are categorized as: Mild intermittent asthma Mild persistent asthma Moderate persistent asthma Severe persistent asthma Adults have lowered lung capacity, which means that the volume of air that one can inhale and exhale within a second is much lower as compared to when they were younger. This also occurs due to the stiffening of chest walls and changes in the muscle structure after reaching middle age. Due to this decreased capacity, adult onset asthma often goes unnoticed by various doctors. Diagnoses can be done for adult onset asthma by investigating the patient’s medical history, clarifying the symptoms, and by using a spirometer to perform a lung functioning test. There are several triggers that lead to severe asthma attacks, such as climatic changes (dry/cold environments), vigorous exercises, hormonal changes, exposure to dust, animals, etc.

Having HIV and having AIDS does not mean one and the same thing. Learn how to tell one from the other. What is the exact difference between HIV and AIDS? Are they the same disease? These are a few of the most commonly asked questions when it comes to HIV. It is understandable that these terms confuse a lot of people, especially since they are often used in an interchangeable manner. However, the truth is that there is a difference between HIV and AIDS. Simply speaking, HIV is the virus that could lead to a medical condition called AIDS. What is HIV? The Huma Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a virus that is infectious in nature. As the name suggests, this virus only affects human beings, and its primary focus is on attacking the immune system so as to cause it to malfunction, and eventually shut it down. When it comes to most other viruses, our immune systems are well-versed with recognizing the foreign presence, and then working hard to annihilate it. However, the story is not the same in the case of HIV. For some reason, our immune systems seem completely unable to put up a fight against this virus. Scientists are still stumped as to why our immune systems are unable to attack HIV. While we cannot defeat HIV, it can be controlled very effectively with the use of medications. What is AIDS? Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a condition or syndrome. If you are infected with HIV, the chance of you developing AIDS exists. Once the HIV has caused severe enough damage inside the immune system, AIDS rears its ugly head. This syndrome affects and manifests in different people differently. Causing myriad varied symptoms in different people, AIDS symptoms are caused by the fact that the immune system is so compromised that it can no longer protect itself against any infections.